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2009/7/2

Smoking restrictions

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@ 02:27 AM (1 day, 14 hours ago)
The Government of Turkey approved Law No. 4207, regulating smoking and
the sale and advertising of tobacco products. The law prohibits smoking in institutions providing
health, educational or cultural services, in closed sporting areas, and within mass transportation
systems. Public businesses with five or more employees must provide special non-smoking areas.
Additionally, the law:
1. prohibits the sale of tobacco products to persons under the age of 18 years;
2. requires the words "Legal Warning: Harmful to Health" to be printed on all packaging of
tobacco and tobacco products produced in or imported into Turkey;
3. requires all establishments where smoking is prohibited to place warning signs as well as
advertising the consequences of violating the prohibition;
4. requires State and private radio and television stations to air a minimum of 90 minutes of
public service messages warning of the harmful effects of tobacco.
Furthermore, the Law prohibits advertising and promotion of tobacco and tobacco products by using
any name, trademark, or trade name.
Although the advertising ban applies equally to both the State tobacco enterprise, TEKEL, which
controls 70 percent of the market, and to private companies, the private manufacturers consider
themselves to be unfairly disadvantaged since, having only recently entered the market, advertising is
critical for them.

2009/6/24

Rights of persons

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@ 06:31 AM (9 days, 10 hours ago)
The order regarding point-of-sale displays and remand for the district court to evaluate and “mak[e] due provision for the rights of innocent persons,” either by abandoning this part of the remedial order or by crafting a new version reflecting the rights of third parties.
Of course, any such remedy the district court imposes on remand can only affect contracts entered after the injunctive order issues.
 In addition, we agree with Defendants that the injunction appears to order each Defendant separately to require the same retail store to display substantively identical, but separate, signs. The government concedes that, despite the language of the order, the district court could not have intended to require the burden of multiple duplicative displays at each retail store. We therefore direct the district court, if it concludes that some form of a point-of-sale display injunction is still appropriate after considering the rights of third parties and existing contracts, to clarify that its order does not require duplicative displays.

2009/6/17

Health effects of smoking

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@ 04:36 AM (16 days, 12 hours ago)
In their next general challenge to fraud liability, Defendantsargue that their false and misleading statements about the health effects of smoking cannot, as a legal matter, be fraudulentbecause their statements were not material. This argument isbased on a flawed understanding of the materiality requirement.In order for a false or misleading statement to qualify asmail or wire fraud, it “must concern a material or important factor matter.”
 This materiality requirement is met if the matter atissue is “of importance to a reasonable person in making adecision about a particular matter or transaction.” Id.Materiality does not require proof that any specific person (ornumber of people) purchased cigarettes as a result of the falsestatements. Nor does it require Defendants’ false statements tobe the cause, reason, or sufficient condition of any person’sdecision to purchase cigarettes. Moreover, no subjectiveevidence regarding any particular person is required; the test isonly whether a reasonable person would consider the matter tobe of importance regarding the transaction.

2009/6/9

Smoking stars

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@ 06:08 AM (24 days, 10 hours ago)
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2009/6/2

The global tobacco crisis

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@ 05:15 AM (1 month, 1 day ago)
Although tobacco deaths rarely makeheadlines, tobacco kills one person everysix seconds. Tobacco kills a third to half ofall people who use it, on average 15 yearsprematurely. Today, tobacco use causes 1in 10 deaths among peuple worldwide – morethan five million people a year.
 By 2030, unlessurgent action is taken, tobacco’s annual deathtoll will rise to more than eight million.If current trends continue unchecked, it isestimated that around 500 million peoplealive today will be killed by tobacco. Duringthis twenty-first century, tobacco could killup to one billion people. Most tobaccousers will want to quit but will be unableto because of their dependence on a highlyaddictive substance.Cigarettes and other smoked tobacco productsrapidly deliver the addictive drug nicotine tothe brain immediately after smokers inhale –about as efficiently as an intravenous injectionwith a syringe. The tobacco industry itself hasreferred to cigarettes as a “nicotine deliverydevice”. But because the effects of smokedtobacco last only a few minutes, smokersexperience withdrawal symptoms unless theycontinue to smoke.Although standard cigarettes are the mostcommonly used type of smoked tobacco, othersmoked tobacco products, such as bidis, kreteksand shisha, are gaining popularity – often inthe mistaken belief that they are less hazardousto health. However, all forms of tobacco arelethal. Smoked tobacco in any form causes upto 90% of all lung cancers and is a significantrisk factor for strokes and fatal heart attacks.

2009/5/25

L&M aroma Cigarettes

@ 05:46 AM (1 month, 9 days ago)
L&M is marketed as a youthful, hip cigarette brand. This 2001 campaign used the tag line "The aroma unites you with the world!" A newer version of the campaign shows young smokers from major cities around the world (Moscow, Singapore, Budapest) with catch phrases like "Singapore is on the line [connected] with you!" This theme of consumption, particularly of cigarettes, as heavily connected to the idea of a new "international" Ukraine appears in a number of different ad campaigns.

2009/5/18

Hair brained

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@ 02:52 AM (1 month, 16 days ago)
Here is another example of semi-subliminal sexual messages embedded in a Kool cigarette ad.Free Image Hosting at www.ImageShack.us
Again, of course, the girl is giving an anonymous male the eye. As usual this eponymous individual cannot be seen and, given the psychological characteristics noted above, the ad offers an indication that he will not be able to perform sexually.
Note that the representation of his masculinity is droopy. You might argue that this is simply a normal position to hold a cigarette. That is true. However ads are more than just a representation of normality. They are intended to convey meaning. And, as established above and elsewhere, the message associated with many cigarette ads is sexual. This ad is no different. Look carefully at the girls hair, just under the B Kool sign. It is rather matted and does not seem to have the characteristics of normal hair, even when that has been permed or curled.
You will undoubtedly see once again that embedded in the hair are shapes that are characteristic of letters. If these are the letters SEX or variations on these the ad carries the usual sex/cigarette association. The question is will Kool help this guy win the girl or will he remain forever Kool and droopy?

2009/5/6

Marlboro Country Man Wearing

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@ 05:14 AM (1 month, 28 days ago)
1972 Marlboro Country Horse Herding Fall 2-Page Ad
Come to where the flavor is.
1972 Marlboro Country Man Saddle Horse 2-P Ad - Come to where the flavor is. Marlboro Country.     1972 Marlboro Country Man Saddle Horse 2-P Ad
Come to where the flavor is. Marlboro Country.
1972 Marlboro Country Man Wearing Snowshoes Snow Ad - Come to where the flavor is. Marlboro Country.     
1972 Marlboro Country Man Wearing Snowshoes Snow Ad
Come to where the flavor is. Marlboro Country.
1972 Marlboro Country Winter Scene 2-Page Ad - Come to where the flavor is. Marlboro Country.     1972 Marlboro Country Winter Scene 2-Page Ad
Come to where the flavor is. Marlboro Country.
1972 Marlboro Country Winter Scene Dbl-Pg Ad - Come to Marlboro Country.     
1972 Marlboro Country Winter Scene Dbl-Pg Ad
Come to Marlboro Country.
1972 Marlboro Lights Cig Cowboy Roping Bull art Ad - Marlboro Lights The spirit of Marlboro in a low tar cigarette     
1972 Marlboro Lights Cig Cowboy Roping Bull art Ad
Marlboro Lights The spirit of Marlboro in a low tar cigarette 

2009/4/23

Camel - Smooth Character

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@ 04:17 AM (2 months, 11 days ago)
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2009/4/16

Tobacco and animals

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@ 04:21 AM (2 months, 18 days ago)
EXPERIMENT 1.
At the tip of the nose of mice, a small puncture was made with the surgeon in the needle, bedewed with butter
cigarettes. Small animals, with the inclusion of a small amount of poison, fell into violent agitation,
and died after six minutes.
EXPERIENCE 2.
Two drops of the oil had been rubbed in the language of the red squirrel. This animal, as well as athletic to make it
Hard to ensure it long enough to use, at one point engaged in a violent agitation in the
whole body and limbs, and he was absolutely dead and motionless in one minute.
EXPERIMENT 3.
In the language of the dog, and the average size of five drops of oil of cigarettes used. In forty-five
seconds, he fell to the side, got up, retched, and then fell. In one minute, breathing is laborious and
pupils were dilated. Two minutes of breathing was slow and weak, with a puffing of the cheeks. In three
minutes, students were less, but is constantly varying. The left leg of the plan and the right hind legs were affected
while convulsions or reflex corresponding to the breathing motion of the chest. This
lasted five minutes, nine minutes.In alimentary evacuation; symptoms decreased, and animals trying to walk. At ten minutes
two drops of oil were applied to the language. Instantly breathing was laborious, with a puffing of the
cheeks; students significantly increased. In convulsive or jerking movements of two limbs there, as before, from time to time
Regularly in the range of approximately two seconds, and corresponding exactly to the inspiration. In twelve
minutes, students were more natural, slight frothing at the mouth, the animal was still lying on its side. At this
time drop of oil was passed into each nostril. Work breathing suddenly increased,
jaws locked.
In twenty-two minutes no material change, and the jaws were separated and five drops of oil were rubbed on
language. In one minute the disciples were fully expanded, with strong convulsions. In one and half
minutes, trying to walk, the animal fell. After three minutes on the eyes rolled up and the cramps continued. In
six minutes, the plica semilunaris so is also to cover half of the cornea. For seven minutes, easy frothing at the
mouth. In the forty minutes of inspiration was less deep, the cramps were unremitted, the strength of
absence. Since that time he was on more than half an hour almost in the same condition, but the number gradually
flooding, and there are no prospects for recovery, he was killed. In this case, fairly apoplectic puffing of
cheeks attended most of the time.

2009/4/9

Lucky Strike in 1942

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@ 11:45 PM (2 months, 24 days ago)
The brand's signature dark green pack was changed to white in 1942. In a famous advertising campaign that used the slogan "Lucky Strike Green has gone to war", the company claimed the change was made because the copper used in the green color was needed for World War II. American Tobacco actually used chromium to produce the green ink, and copper to produce the gold-colored trim. A limited supply of each was available, and substitute materials made the package look drab. However, the truth of the matter was that the white of Lucky Strike cigarettes package was introduced to update the label and to increase the appeal of the package among female smokers; market studies showed that the green package was not found attractive to women smokers who had become an important consumer of tobacco products. The war effort became a convenient way to make the product more viable while appearing as devoted at the same time.

2009/4/2

Premium cigarettes brands

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@ 06:07 AM (3 months, 2 days ago)
In order to estimate authority of products created by this enterprise is enough to mention its premium cigarettes brands: Marlboro, Virginia Slims, Benson & Hedges, Merit, Parliament, Alpine, Basic, Cambridge, Bristol, Bucks, Chesterfield, Collector's Choice, Commander, English Ovals, Lark, Players and Saratoga.

Read the rest of this entry ... (122 words left)

2009/3/27

Cigarettes for nonstandard

@ 05:01 AM (3 months, 8 days ago)

On one of the oldest brands in the tobacco market - Chesterfield Cigarettes - says Managing Brand Group unit of Russian companies Philip Morris Evgenia Churbanov.
When a brand Chesterfield Cigarettes?- Mark Chesterfield Cigarettes has been bred on the American market in 1912. At that time, they were without a cigarette filter.
Successfully competing with other popular American brands, until the end of 40 - x Chesterfield Cigarettes was one of the most cigarette brands sold in the United States. But Chesterfield Cigarettes filter appeared on sale only in 1965, when cigarette with a filter already owned more than half the American market.- When Mark was born in Russia?- Chesterfield Cigarettes came on the market in our country in the early 90 - ies. Then there was the sale of imported cigarettes. But in autumn 1994 the production of this brand in St. Petersburg.
Now all versions of Chesterfield Cigarettes sold in Russia, the factory produces Philip Morris Izhora "in the Leningrad region.

2009/3/18

Bush in a parliament collection

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@ 07:18 AM (3 months, 17 days ago)

2009/3/10

The creator of Davidoff Cigarettes

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@ 04:37 AM (3 months, 25 days ago)
Davidoff Cigarettes - the world's highest quality, delicate taste and prestige.
Zino Davidoff, the creator of Davidoff Cigarettes, known worldwide as the philosopher is currently enjoying. A lot of things are his name, and all of them marked its stamp of individuality. In 1985, he developed the first exclusive Zino Davidoff Cigarettes, which made the revolution in the world of enjoying smoking.Today, in addition to tobacco products and accessories under the brand name that goes parfyumeraya line koyak, coffee hours.

2009/3/5

Re-branding Camel

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@ 03:50 AM (4 months, 11 hours ago)

American company R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., A manufacturer of Camel Cigarettes, Lucky Strike, Pall Mall, Winston and Salem, with the first held in 1913 rebranding Camel brand.
Picture a camel on the package remains unchanged on pack of Camel Cigarettes, but turned entourage: designers have developed a new image oasis, which is brighter now allocated to the stack of cigarettes, and the pyramid, located on the far background, become larger in size and gained a clearer form. In addition, the brand name has become darker, and the stack of a color code and the inscription: Since 1913

2009/2/24

MARLBORO MXTRONICA

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@ 02:57 AM (4 months, 9 days ago)
Agency Jet Set Holding pr-design events in the 11-sound - and again will hold large-scale activities RED WAVE club-sponsored international project MARLBORO MXTRONICA. Shaw on promoting brand Marlboro Cigarettes.
The basic principle of the project - constant transformation and moving forward to the ideal future events, erasing borders and destroying stereotypes. Marlboro MXTRONICA this year promises a nontrivial sound of the most innovative musicians global electronic scene. Video prokachayut: avant-garde dance culture legend John Acquaviva, a permanent resident of all the major European festivals, always conceals a face mask for Dr. Lektroluv and creator of his own style electro rock'n'rave Kissy Sell Out.

2009/2/18

Vogue

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@ 02:22 AM (4 months, 15 days ago)
Vogue Cigarettes became the first hyperfine cigarettes upper class in our market. In USA Vogue is the most popular segment of premium light brand among women.A complete directory of cheap Cigars,VOGUE cigarettes. Buy Cigarettes at prices Cigars.

2009/2/10

Sobranie cocktail cigarettes

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@ 03:49 AM (4 months, 23 days ago)
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2223/2215369852_a3897cc4eb.jpg?v=0

2009/2/3

Is Cigarette Tax a problem?

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@ 06:16 AM (5 months, 9 hours ago)
I've been reading and hearing a lot of opinions about the extra dollar per pack tax on cigarettes and it reminds me of what we were taught in school about how America first became a country of its own. The English were charging too much tax on tea and there was a term called taxation without representation. Shouldn't we tax hamburgers, French fries, doughnuts and candy bars, and anything else fattening?
Then we can tax things with too much salt or caffeine. Do you see where this is going? You can't fairly tax one thing more than another, and the real problem is the budget and the lack of revenue and it's not fair to pick one group of the population to bail out the rest.
The government can't manage the budget with the taxes they have now and can't cut anymore then raise taxes on everything evenly.

2009/1/29

Cigarettes Taxes

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@ 05:13 AM (5 months, 5 days ago)
Huntsman also wants to finish off Utah sales tax on food by raising the tax on a pack of cheap cigarettes online by $2.30, up to $3. The increase in revenue would offset a total elimination of the food tax, provided that smokers keep buying cigarettes.
  Lawmakers in the House, including Speaker Dave Clark, R-Santa Clara, have shown support for the bill. But in the Senate, Waddoups says the GOP caucus doesn't have the appetite for tax increases of any kind.
  That includes an increase in the gas tax, says Sen. Curt Bramble, R-Provo. The Utah Department of Transportation put all road projects not under contract on hold late last year when funding became a concern because of the mounting recession.
  It has been suggested that the state gas tax -- which hasn't been raised in years -- be increased to help pay for roads. But Bramble, like Waddoups, is loathe to approve any tax increase during tough economic times.
  Instead, funding for roads will likely either be frozen while the economy recovers, or as Huntsman suggests, the state could lean on its AAA bond rating instead of paying cash.

2009/1/23

Imperial Tobacco Gain on Pound

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@ 05:17 AM (5 months, 11 days ago)
U.K. stocks advanced as a drop in the pound sparked a rally in exporters, offsetting a continued sell off in banking shares.   AstraZeneca Plc and Imperial Tobacco Group Plc rose more than 2 percent as the pound tumbled against the U.S. dollar and euro, increasing the value of sales made overseas. IG Group Plc advanced 14 percent after saying first-half profit gained on increased short-term trading on currencies.
    Lloyds Banking Group Plc plunged to the lowest since at least 1998 as Merrill Lynch & Co. said the lender has too little capital and will struggle with funding and bad assets.   The benchmark FTSE 100 Index added 25.93, or 0.6 percent, to 4,134.4 in London at 12:48 p.m. The Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index, a benchmark for European stocks, lost 0.7 percent. The FTSE All- Share Index gained 0.5 percent, while Ireland’s ISEQ Index dropped 1.3 percent.
    “The U.K. is outperforming its European discount cigarettes peers today which reflects the weakness we are seeing in the currency,” said Graham Secker, a U.K. equity strategist at Morgan Stanley in London. “It’s a natural hedge.”
    The pound breached $1.40 for the first time since 2001 and had its biggest drop against the euro in a month after the U.K.’s second bank-bailout plan in three months, announced yesterday, raised concern the global financial crisis is deepening.   AstraZeneca, the U.K.’s second-largest drugmaker which generated than 50 percent of its revenue in the Americas in 2007, increased 2.1 percent to 2,819 pence. Imperial Tobacco, which made just 8 percent of its revenue in the U.K. last year, climbed 2.8 percent to 1,960 pence. ICAP Plc jumped 4.6 percent to 267.25 pence. The world’s biggest broker of trades between banks generated 41 percent of its revenue in the Americas in 2008.
    IG Group Gains   IG Group, owner of the IG Index financial-market betting brand, advanced 14 percent to 254 pence. Net income for the six months through November rose to 37.7 million pounds ($52.7 million) from 33.1 million pounds a year earlier. Revenue climbed 47 percent to 126.5 million pounds, slightly above company forecasts from November.
    Lloyds, which completed the takeover of HBOS Plc yesterday, lost 23 percent to 49.8 pence, extending its 34 percent retreat in the previous session when banking stocks tumbled the most since 1985.
    “The merger of HBOS and Lloyds TSB creates a bank which will face challenges on capital, funding and asset quality,” wrote Manus Costello, a London-based analyst at Merrill Lynch. “We expect Lloyds Banking to lose money in 2008, 2009 and 2010, largely a result of bad-debt provisions.”

2008/8/12

U.S. cigarettes maker

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@ 12:34 AM (10 months, 25 days ago)

CHICAGO - Lorillard Inc, the No. 3 U.S. cigarette maker, posted lower-than-expected quarterly profit on Monday, hurt by higher-than-expected excise taxes and expenses from the national tobacco settlement agreement.

However, Lorillard, which separated from conglomerate Loews Corp (L.N: Quote, Profile, Research) in June, also continued to gain market share. Shares of the company, whose brands include Newport, Kent, True and Maverick, rose nearly 2 percent.

Net income fell 9 percent to $217 million, or $1.25 a share, in the second quarter from $239 million, or $1.37 a share, a year earlier.

Excluding one-time items, Lorillard earned $1.29 a share, below the analysts' average forecast of $1.36, according to Reuters Estimates. Goldman Sachs said the company had earned $1.32 a share before items.

Goldman analyst Judy Hong said the quarter was "not a stellar" one for the Lorillard. In a research note, she blamed the profit shortfall on higher-than-expected excise taxes and settlement expenses, but said the company's U.S. volumes came in better than expected and it continued to gain market share.

Hong said she expected profits to improve in the second half of the year as the company benefits from price increases.

Big U.S. tobacco companies agreed in 1998 to pay $206 billion to 46 states to help pay the costs of treating ailing smokers under a 25-year master settlement. The deal, which ended a long legal battle, included restrictions on the advertising and marketing of tobacco.

Lorillard's sales rose 1.3 percent to $1.07 billion, above the $1.03 billion analysts had expected.

The Greensboro, North Carolina-based company credited the sales increase to higher average unit prices and higher net unit sales volume

2008/7/14

Cigarettes to Iran

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@ 04:59 AM (11 months, 24 days ago)

North Carolina  - By far, the leading U.S. export to Iran is Cigarettes. Also among the leading exports are Bra's and Bull Semen. Bull Semen? This may explain Iranianhttp://tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:29jVvKpu0Pl18M:http://img505.imageshack.us/img505/1074/11032008208lf5.jpg women and those facial scarves.

When asked about the export of American Cigarettes to Iran an anonymous source at the Pentagon replied "can you think of an easier way to conquer Iran?" He paused momentarily and then continued "If we can't send in Rambo we'll send in the Marlboro Man. If we can't send in Chuck Norris we'll send in Joe Camel. Who needs Smith and Wesson when you have Benson & Hedges"?

 

2008/7/4

Cigarette tax jumps $1 per pack

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@ 05:26 AM (12 months, 4 days ago)
BOSTON - The tax on a pack of cigarettes in Massachusetts will jump by a dollar under a bill signed into law by Gov. Deval Patrick.
  The tax, one of the highest in the nation, goes into effect immediately. Patrick signed the bill Tuesday, a day after House and Senate lawmakers rushed to approve the bill by the start of the new fiscal year.
  The increase brings Massachusetts' cigarettes tax to $2.51 per pack. New York has the highest cigarette tax in the nation at $2.75 per pack. Supporters say the tax increase would help raise $174 million in revenues. They say the extra money will go to help cover the cost of the state's landmark health care law.
  They also defended taking up the final version of the bill one day before the tax was intended to take effect. Opponents say the measure unfairly targets one group of people and will hurt small Massachusetts businesses that sell cigarettes close to the New Hampshire border.
  The House approved the measure by a 93-52 vote after a brief debate and sent the bill to the Senate, where it was also approved by a 26-9 vote Monday. http://tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:j9gx7WvROX7tmM:http://www.chinatraderonline.com/Files/Gifts-and-Crafts/Toys-and-Games/Shocking-Toys/Shocking-Cigarette-2342092568.jpg
  Neighboring states are also eyeing higher cigarettes taxes, though not as dramatic an increase. Vermont's cigarette tax rate climbs by 20 cents to $1.99 per pack effective Tuesday, a jump that follows a 60-cents-per-pack increase in 2006.
  New Hampshire's cigarette tax, now $1.08 per pack, is slated to jump to $1.33 in October if it doesn't generate at least $48 million in revenues between July and October. Some Massachusetts stores had begun collecting the tax earlier in the day on Monday anticipating that Patrick would sign the bill into law.
  Anti-smoking advocated hailed the new tax. "Increasing the tobacco tax is one of the most effective tobacco control strategies with the impact on our youth undeniable," said Marc Hymovitz, spokesman for the American Cancer Society. "The effect of this tax increase will be an estimated 25,000 smokers quitting and 46,000 youth never starting to smoke."

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2008/6/30

AP farmers reap tobacco bonanza

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@ 01:44 AM (12 months, 8 days ago)

A senior manager of a wealthy corporate house, who drove up in an Indica car for an important meeting with tobacco farmers in Rajahmundry town last week, arrived a bit late at the venue only to find himself in for a big surprise.

Most of the cars parked outside the venue premises were Ford ikons and Honda Citys. And virtually every single vehicle at the lot outranked his Indica.

Tobacco farmers of Andhra Pradesh have apparently had good income following record prices at auctions and most of them seem to have upgraded from the entry level Maruti 800s to bigger, swankier cars.

Talking to some of the farmers at the recent Tobacco Institute of India awards function in Rajahmundry, Business Line found out that they were not only investment-savvy, but also possessed a sound head on their shoulders.

Festival grows up in world with high-rise tobacco plants

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@ 01:43 AM (12 months, 8 days ago)

A TOWERING office block sprouting tobacco plants, private gardens transformed by sculptures and random video screens installed around the city centre will be just some of the stranger sights of this year's Edinburgh Art Festival.

The programme was launched today, with the diverse selection of exhibits and events including a chance to listen to a modern version of a record sent into outer space or read quotes from the Bible on giant rotating lightbulbs.

pective of Tracey Emin's work, being held at the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, is this year's major exhibition, and the controversial artist is expected to draw huge crowds. Among the more striking highlights on show around the city will be East Lothian-based artist Ettie Spencer's Tobacco House, which will see large tobacco crops growing out of the windows of St Margaret's House on London Road, as well as an outdoor crop grown behind the Craigmillar Arts Centre.
The artist hopes that the installation in the former pensions building will raise questions about the issues of slavery, poverty and taxation surrounding the tobacco industry, as well as brightening up the "grim" building.
She has not yet decided what will be done with the crop but will be taking suggestions from the public during the festival.
Another event sure to catch the eye will be Boris Eldagsen's Spam: the musical, a series of video installations based on two years' worth of spam e-mails collected by the artist. As it is a work of "guerrilla" art, organisers were in the dark over exactly where, or what, the installations would be, but said they would include videos around the city centre.
The videos will also be uploaded to internet sites in dozens of countries across the globe, in a bid to create the world's biggest piece of spam art.
Big Things on the Beach is again working with the festival after last year's successful sandbag pyramids, and this year have organised Garden Gallery, which will see artists placing works in the gardens of private houses around Portobello beach.
The homeowners have all given their permission, and the works will all be visible from the street, with tours being arranged to take people around the event.
The festival includes more than 50 exhibitions, and features more than 120 events, including artists' talks, screenings, debates, tours and family projects.
Director Joanne Brown said she was "overawed" by the quantity and quality of the work.
She said: "I feel really proud of the way the city has taken on the Art Festival, and we now have so many galleries commissioning work and organising events, most of which are free to the public and which will really raise the profile of visual arts."
The Edinburgh Art Festival runs from July 31 to August 31.

2008/6/22

Altria stubs out Marlboro Ultra Smooth

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@ 11:30 PM (12 months, 15 days ago)

NEW YORK - Altria Group Inc's Philip Morris USA has cancelled its Marlboro Ultra Smooth cigarettes, highlighting challenges it faces in trying to grow its tobacco business despite a decline in U.S. cigarette sales, The Wall Street Journal reported on Monday.
Altria gets nearly all its revenue from Philip Morris USA after spinning off its Philip Morris International operations, the Journal reported.
Philip Morris's sales volume fell 4.6 percent last year, worse than the 4 percent decline in the overall U.S. cigarette market, the Journal reported. Underlying sales volume fell 3.6 percent, the Journal added.
The company expects overall cigarette sales to fall at an annual rate of 2.5 percent to 3 percent in coming years, the Journal reported.
Philip Morris has turned to developing tobacco products that are not as risky to their user's health, the Journal said. Ultra Smooth cigarettes include an activated carbon filter that delivers nicotine but with potentially less exposure to the carcinogens of conventional cigarettes, the Journal reported.
A Philip Morris spokesman was unavailable for comment.

2008/6/20

Imperial Tobacco Plans to Cut thousand Jobs in Europe

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@ 06:57 AM (12 months, 18 days ago)

Imperial Tobacco Group Plc, Europe's second-largest publicly traded cigarette maker, plans to cut 2,440 European jobs after buying Altadis SA for 12.6 billion euros ($20 billion) earlier this year.

Six of 58 factories will shut as staff numbers fall by about 6 percent, Imperial said today. The plants slated for closure are located in its hometown of Bristol, England, as well as Spain, France, Germany and Slovakia. The maker of Davidoff cigarettes fell 3.3 percent in London trading as the plan failed to persuade some analysts to lift their savings estimates.

Western European tobacco companies have eliminated jobs as governments restrict smoking and advertisements. Gareth Davis, Imperial's chief executive officer since the company was spun off from Hanson Plc in 1996, has beat cost-savings goals consistently since the cigarette maker bought German rival Reemtsma in 2002 and then cut 4.4 percent of its jobs.

Expectations for today's announcement ``got carried away,'' wrote Jonathan Leinster, an analyst at UBS in London, who repeated his ``sell'' rating on the stock today. He left his savings estimates unchanged and said he's ``not satisfied'' with expense reduction related to the Altadis merger.

Almost half of the job cuts, or 1,060 positions, will take place in France, equating to almost a quarter of Imperial's local payroll. The company stuck to forecasts for expenses of 600 million euros for the reductions and plant closings and annual cost savings of 400 million euros by the year through September 2012.

Shares Retreat

Imperial fell 64 pence to 1,879 pence in London trading. The stock has declined 20 percent in 2008 after rising more than sixfold in the prior eight years.

The cigarette maker will need to negotiate with unions over the job cuts and gain approval from the French and Spanish governments. Plans to reduce payrolls have sparked strikes this year by French workers from hospital staff to employees of newspaper Le Monde.

``They're brutally tearing the company apart,'' Jorge Tome, a representative of Spain's Comisiones Obreras union, said in an e-mailed statement. ``Once again they're showing that the only thing that counts is profit and not a social commitment.''

The takeover of Madrid-based Altadis added about 27,000 employees to Imperial's work force. The Iberian company, which was formed when Spain and France merged their tobacco monopolies in 1999, makes cigarettes under brands including Gauloises and Gitanes and also is the world's largest cigar manufacturer.